The list of president of the Philippines is not too long, including 17 presidents. They are directly elected by the people and make decisions for national development. Read the article below to learn more about each president!
Table of Contents
List Of President Of The Philippines
1. Emilio Aguinaldo (1899 – 1901)
Emilio Aguinaldo was the first president of the Philippines, who led his country during the Philippine and Spanish-American Revolutions. After claiming independence from Spain in 1898, the Philippines was increasing limited autonomy. The result is from his lead in a brief war with the United States.
2. Manuel L. Quezon (1935-1944)
Manuel Quezon is a Filipino Hispanic who served as President of the Philippines from 1935-1944. As part of his “Government more and less politics” campaign promise, he implemented various reforms and reorganizations during his presidency.
The laws specifically emphasized improving military defense, reorganizing government roles, enacting land reform, anti-corruption legislation, enacting new tenancy rules, promoting women’s suffrage, and social changes for the working class.
3. Jose P. Laurel (1943 – 1945)
Jose P. Laurel is the third president of the President. He was outspoken in his criticism of the U.S. agenda in the Philippines and his participation in formulating the Bill of Rights for the Philippine Constitution. He is also an advocate for women’s rights.
4. Sergio Osmeña Sr. (1944 – 1946)
On August 1, 1944, Sergio Osmeña Sr. took office in Washington, D.C. After the passing of the previous president, Manuel L. Quezon; he took over as leader of the country. The Philippines became a member of the IMF during his presidency.
5. Manuel A. Roxas (1946 – 1948)
Manuel Roxas served as the country’s fifth president, the third (and final) president during the Commonwealth era, and the first leader of the Third Republic of the Philippines. On May 28, 1946, he took office in a ceremony held at the National Museum building. He only served in that capacity for one year, ten months, and eighteen days.
6. Elpidio R. Quirino (1948 – 1953)
After the death of the outgoing leader Manuel Roxas in 1948, Elpidio R. Quirino took over as president. On April 17, 1948, at the Malacanang Palace, Quirino was sworn in as president at 57.
7. Ramon Magsaysay Sr. (1953 – 1957)
Ramon Magsaysay, the president of the Philippines, maintains close ties with the United States and negotiates the Laurel Pact, a trade pact between the two nations that aims to meet the broad economic interests of the Philippines.
Significant land reforms, including vast irrigation projects and the bolstering of power plants, were also implemented by him. Trade, industry, and the Philippines’ sports and culture all blossomed during his reign.
8. Carlos P. Garcia (1957 – 1961)
Carlos P. Garcia is a native of Bohol who worked as a guerrilla leader during the Pacific War and held positions as a lecturer, poet, and lawyer. Under Ramon Magsaysay, Garcia was secretary of state for four years and vice president. Magsaysay’s death in a plane crash in 1957 resulted in his presidential election.
9. Diosdado P. Macapagal (December 30, 1961 – December 30, 1965)
Diosdado P. Macapagal was a brilliant economist who passed the first Land Reform Law, permitting the purchase of private farmland and its distribution to the landless in low-cost, small lots. He encouraged exports and put the peso on the open market for currency exchange.
10. Ferdinand E. Marcos (1965 – 1986)
When Ferdinand E. Marcos was in power, his family was famous for their lavish lifestyle, sparing no expense on expensive artworks and having many overseas properties.
But Ferdinand E. Marcos also imposed martial law throughout the Philippines in 1972, leading to a wave of popular anger, sparking the People Power Revolution that broke out in 1986, overthrowing the government of the Philippines.
11. Corazon C. Aquino (1986 – 1992)
Corazon C. Aquino is seen as a symbol of political bravery when she led the so-called “people power” uprising to overthrow the dictator Ferdinand Marcos. She was affectionately known by the Filipino people as Cory and is remembered by many as a small woman in a yellow shirt who led the people’s protests to overthrow the dictatorship.
12. Fidel V. Ramos (1992 – 1998)
Fidel V. Ramos was hailed as the most successful leader because he steered the Philippines’ economy toward expansion. To combat the nation’s rising population, he encouraged family-planning measures.
From second lieutenant to the armed forces commander-in-chief, he was the only military officer to attain the rank of five-star general or admiral under law.
13. Joseph E. Estrada (1998 – 2001)
Joseph E. Estrada won an overwhelming victory in the 1998 Philippine Presidential election, becoming one of the presidents with the highest support from voters with an approval rating of over 60%.
However, in November 2000, Mr. Estrada was impeached by the National Assembly for corruption and was ousted on January 20, 2001, in a bloodless coup with the backing of the country’s military.
14. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (2001 – 2010)
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo is the 14th President of the Philippine island nation and the second female head of state here, after President Corazon Aquino.
Ms. Arroyo, during her first term, struggled to consolidate her power. She had to work very hard to find ways to improve the image of a government that was always seen as scandalous and corrupt.
15. Benigno Aquino Iii (2010 – 2016)
During Mr. Aquino’s presidency, the Philippines has grown the fastest since the 1970s. His administration has also been fiercely anti-corruption, narrowing the budget deficit and helping the Philippines win investment capital from major credit institutions.
However, Aquino’s biggest foreign policy impression was his lawsuit against China to the Arbitral Tribunal over the South China Sea after the two countries’ ships clashed at Scarborough Shoal in April 2012.
16. Rodrigo Roa Duterte (2016 – 2022)
Duterte focused on infrastructure investment, increasing competitiveness, and creating a growth engine for the country’s economy. Not stopping there, Mr. Duterte facilitated private economic development, focusing on the growth of businesses, especially small and medium enterprises.
The Philippine president also took advantage of foreign economic cooperation, in which China is the most important partner.
17. Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. (2022 – Present)
In remarks on June 20, Mr. Marcos Jr emphasized the need to prevent shortages and increase food prices, saying this would be one of his top priorities.
With geopolitical risks rising, the call for “unification,” conveyed during the new president’s campaign, will be tested in real-world scenarios, especially on political and important issues such as territorial and maritime disputes in the South China Sea.
Conclusion
Above is a list of president of the Philippines. This country has experienced 17 presidents, including 2 female presidents, through each election period. Most of them have achieved certain achievements and brought development to the country, but there are still a few corrupt people.
See also: President Salary Philippines New Update