Are you curious about the excise tax Philippines? Do you want to know the tax rate of products in this country? Our article will provide detailed information on which products and goods are taxed in the Philippines.
The Philippines has taxes on several fields of goods and items. Some products are significantly taxed, while others are less. To know exactly about the goods and tax rate for each, let’s scroll down and read the full article!
Table of Contents
What Is Excise Tax Philippines?
Generally, a country imposes an excise tax on the manufacture, distribution, or consumption of certain goods. In the Philippines, products made or produced domestically for national purposes, such as sales, usage, and disposals, are taxed at different rates.
Besides, the Philippines government put a certain tax percentage on imported goods, meaning that domestic consumers have to pay a higher price to buy products from other countries.
There are two types of excise tax, including specific tax and ad valorem tax. A specific tax depends on the weight, volume, and other physical measurement units to determine the excise tax of a product. On the other hand, an ad valorem tax is a dependent excise tax levied on the products’ selling price or other items’ defined value.
What Goods And Products Are Subject To Excise Tax In The Philippines?
Alcoholic Beverages
Alcoholic drinks contain distilled spirits, wines, and fermented liquors. Distilled spirits include alcoholic beverages made by distillation, such as whiskey, rum, brandy, gin, vodka, and those made from coconut, syrup, sugar cane, cassava, etc.
According to the Philippine government, beer, porter, and other fermented drinks are considered fermented liquors, which have excise tax. However, domestically made fermented beverages, like basi and domtuba, aren’t taxed.
Similar to distilled alcoholic beverages, wines are also taxed in the Philippines. You will need to distinguish between distilled spirits and wines.
The remarkable examples of wines are champagnes and sparkling wines. Fortified and still wines are also listed in this group. Generally, wines are fermented alcoholic beverages made from fruit juice or other fruit products that use fermentation.
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Tobacco Products, Cigarettes, and Cigars
Shag (rolling or loose tobacco), partially or entirely produced by machines, and smokeless tobacco are all considered tobacco products.
Meanwhile, cigarettes include manufactured cigarettes, hand-rolled cigarettes, and cigars. They are all taxed in the Philippines, and businesses have to pay a tax if they sell this kind of product.
Petroleum Products
In the Philippines, petroleum products have excise tax involving many fuel types. They are grease and lubricant substances, refined gas, petroleum jelly and wax, naphtha, premium gas, fuel for jet engines, diesel and other comparable fuels, kerosene, LP gas, fuel for bunkers, and asphalts.
The government also levied an excise tax on alcohol for enhancing propulsion, besides products made from petroleum.
Automobiles
Automobiles and motor vehicles are other fields taxed as they’re imported to the Philippine market for domestic consumption. In 2023, the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) anticipates receiving ₱3.2 billion in excise duties from imported cars.
Non-essential Goods
As the name states, non-essential goods are mostly purchased for personal habits, like collection, entertainment, etc. They include jewelry, perfumes, yachts, and other watercraft used for enjoyment or athletic endeavors.
Mineral Products
What Are The Tax Rates Of Goods And Products Subjected To Excise Tax Philippines?
Alcoholic Beverages
1. Distilled Spirits
Excise Tax Due = Specific tax + Ad valorem tax | ||
Effectivity Date | Specific tax (per proof liter) | Ad valorem tax (based on the net retail price per proof) |
January 1, 2023 | ₱59.00 | 22% |
2. Fermented Liquors
Date of effectivity | Specific tax (per liter) |
January 1, 2023 | ₱41.00 |
3. Wines
Date of effectivity | Specific tax (per liter) |
Sparkling wines and champagne where the NRP per bottle of 750ml:
Carbonated wines and still wines containing less than or equal to 14% of alcohol by volume Carbonated wines and still wines containing more than 14% but less than 25% of alcohol by volume |
₱328.98
₱921.15 ₱39.48 ₱78.96 |
January 1, 2023 | ₱59.55 |
Tobacco Products, Cigarettes, and Cigars
1. Tobacco Products
Date of effectivity | Quantity | Excise tax |
January 1, 2023 | Per pack of 20 units or packages of less than 20 units | ₱32.50 |
2. Cigarettes and Cigars
Excise Tax Due = Ad valorem tax plus + Specific tax plus | |||
Product Type | Date of effectivity | Ad valorem tax | Specific tax |
Cigar | January 1, 2023 | 20% | ₱7.38 |
Product Type | Date of effectivity | Quantity | Excise tax |
Cigarettes packed by hand | January 1, 2023 | Per pack of 20 units or packages of less than 20 units packed by hands | ₱60.00 |
Cigarettes packed by machine | January 1, 2023 | Per pack of 20 units or packages of less than 20 units packed by machine | ₱60.00 |
Petroleum Products
Product Type | Date of effectivity | Excise tax rate |
Lubricant substances | January 1, 2020 | 10% |
Refined gas | 10% | |
Petroleum jelly and wax | 10% | |
Alcohols used for enhancing propulsion | 10% | |
Asphalts | 10% | |
Naphtha | 10% | |
Premium gas | 10% | |
Kerosene | 5% | |
Diesel and other comparable fuels | 6% | |
Fuel for jet engines | 4% | |
Fuel for bunkers | 6% | |
LP gas | 3% |
Automobiles
Excise tax rate | |
Cost of production or importation for vehicles up to ₱600,000 | 4% |
Vehicles costing over ₱600,000 but less than ₱1 million | 10% |
Vehicles costing over ₱1 million but less than ₱4 million | 20% |
Vehicles costing over ₱4 million | 50% |
Non-essential Goods
Product Type | Date of effectivity | Excise tax rate |
Jewelry, perfumes | 2023 onwards | 20-25% |
Yachts and other watercrafts | 20-25% |
Mineral Products
Product Type | Date of effectivity | Excise tax rate |
Coke and coal | January 1, 2020, onwards | ₱150.00 |
Mineral metals | 4% | |
Resources for mining and non-metal minerals | 4% | |
Domestic petroleum | 6% |
Conclusion
This article has provided the fullest information on the excise tax Philippines. They include tobacco, cigarettes, cigars, alcoholic drinks, petroleum, mineral products, cars, and non-essential goods.
The Philippine government taxed these goods at different tax rates, which are listed in detail above. Hopefully, you’ll find it useful for your reference and businesses.
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